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Acne causes ,risk factor and treatment by dr umarish

Acne is a feature

Acne is a skin condition where the pores of the skin become clogged with sweat, sebum (oil), bacteria and dead skin cells. These blockages cause blackheads, whiteheads, nodules and other types of acne.

Who suffers from acne?

Although hormonal changes affect teenagers and young adults, many people continue to struggle with acne well into their 20s and 30s. Some people often experience acne for the first time when they are older.



Where is acne most common?

The most common areas where you can get acne are your face, forehead, chest, shoulders, and upper back. You have sebaceous glands all over your body, but there are more.


Pittosporum Folliculitis: This type occurs when an overgrowth of yeast builds up on the scalp. They can cause numbness and swelling.

Nodules: Hard nodules on the skin. They are thick and painful.

Cyst: Close button. This can lead to ulcers.

What causes acne?

Some things that can cause acne and/or make it worse:


Hormonal changes during menstruation.

It causes acne.

Air pollution and other environmental factors, especially high humidity.

Use oil-based or oil-based products for personal treatment.

Stress also increases cortisol levels, which can trigger acne.

Other treatments

Genetics is the source.

How can acne spread?


Dermatologists classify acne by severity:

Grade 1 (Soft): Mostly white, ivory with some blisters and blisters.

Stage 2 (severe acne or pustular acne): Numerous papules and pustules, especially on the face.

Grade 3 (severe or nodular): Multiple nodules and cysts, sometimes with inflamed nodules. The back and heart can be affected.

Stage 4 (large nodules): multiple pustules and large, painful, inflamed nodules.

How to treat acne?

Your doctor may recommend some prescription medications for your condition. Depending on the severity of your condition, your age, the type of acne you have, and the effectiveness of over-the-counter medications, you may need stronger treatments.


Can I prevent acne?

Wash your face daily with warm water and a mild cleanser.

Always use a detergent.

You don't have to stop wearing makeup, but try to use "non-comedogenic" products and remove your makeup at the end of each day.

Take your hands off your face.

prevent acne

If you can't always prevent pimples, there are steps you can take at home to reduce your chances of getting pimples or acne.


Try the tips below.


Wash your face daily with an oil-free cleanser.

Try an OTC acne cleanser to remove excess sebum.

Use water-based cosmetics or products labeled "non-comedogenic." That means it's less likely to clog your pores.

Before you start, remove makeup and wash your skin well.

Wash or rinse your face after exercise.

Tie your long hair back so it doesn't cover your face.

Avoid tight hats, headbands, and clothing that cover the brake area.

Make sure you eat a balanced diet and stay hydrated.

Take steps to reduce stress.

A dermatologist can provide additional advice and guidance on managing and preventing acne.

Home remedies

There are many home remedies for acne. But as you know, these treatments don't always work - some of them cause bad acne.

Before brushing your teeth, try these home remedies to get rid of acne and prevent tooth decay.

Check out tea tree oil.

Use aloe Vera.

Use a honey mask.

Switch to green tea.

Do not touch your face.

Never dig or drag in exposed areas. This causes more breakouts and the spread of bacteria and oil.

From the Cleveland Clinic:

Acne is the most common of all skin conditions and can have a significant psychosocial impact.

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