The cause of diabetes in Pregnancy
This side:
- How does diabetes affect my child?
- How does diabetes affect pregnancy?
- What is my risk of developing gestational diabetes?
- How do I prepare for pregnancy with diabetes?
- What do you need to know about diabetes screening before and during pregnancy?
- What are the baby health signs during pregnancy?
- of clinical studies
If you have diabetes and are planning to become pregnant, try to keep your blood sugar levels as close to normal as possible before becoming pregnant.
Pregnancy purpose is also important, which can vary from pregnancy to pregnancy. High blood sugar, also known as hypoglycemia, can cause problems for the baby in the early weeks of pregnancy, before you even know you’re pregnant. If you have diabetes and are planning to become pregnant, contact your doctor as soon as possible to prescribe diabetes medication. Working with your healthcare team and following your diabetes management plan can help you have a healthy pregnancy.
How does diabetes affect my child?
During the first eight weeks of pregnancy, the baby’s brain, heart, kidneys and lungs begin to develop. High blood sugar can affect this period and the baby can have problems with birth defects such as heart defects or tumors in the brain or spinal cord.
If your blood sugar was high during pregnancy, your baby may be born prematurely, be overweight or have breathing problems or diabetes after birth.
The effects of diabetes can also be exacerbated by miscarriage or birth by out-of-NIH intercourse.1 Stillbirth is the death of an infant in the womb during the second month of pregnancy
How does diabetes affect pregnancy?
Hormonal changes and other changes in your body during pregnancy affect your blood sugar levels, so you need to check your blood sugar levels. Even if you have had diabetes for years, you still need to make changes to your diet, exercise, and medications. If you take insulin, switch to insulin. As your payment date approaches, your treatment plan will change again.
What is my risk of developing gestational diabetes?
Pregnancy can lead to some long-term complications of diabetes, such as eye problems and kidney disease, especially if your blood sugar is too high.
Preeclampsia can also occur, sometimes due to the fatal cascade that you have high blood pressure and high levels of protein in your urine during pregnancy. NIH external link Preeclampsia can be serious or dangerous for you and your baby. The only cure for preeclampsia is pregnancy. If you have preeclampsia and are 37 weeks pregnant, your doctor wants to deliver the baby early. By 37 weeks, you and your doctor will discuss other ways to help your baby grow.
How do I prepare for pregnancy with diabetes?
If you have diabetes, the best way to stay fit and healthy is to keep your blood sugar under control before and during pregnancy. Check yourself before and during pregnancy, follow a diabetic diet, stay active as directed by your doctor, take diabetes medication as needed. Quitting smoking and taking vitamins can also help you and your baby stay healthy.
Work with your healthcare team
Visiting your diabetes and pregnancy team will ensure that you and your baby are well looked after. It could be your healthcare team
- Specialists in the treatment of diabetes, such as endocrinologists or diabetics
- An obstetrician is experienced in treating women with diabetes
- This diabetes educator can help you manage your diabetes
- NIH External link A nurse provides prenatal care NIH External link during pregnancy
- Certified nutritionist to assist with meal preparation
- Specialists diagnose and treat diabetes-related complications such as eye problems, kidney disease, and heart disease.
- A social worker or psychologist can help with stress, anxiety and other needs during pregnancy
You are an important team member. Your doctor can give you expert advice, but you should manage your diabetes every day.
Take this check
Get diagnosed before or as soon as you become pregnant. A doctor should check it out
- The pressure increases
- Eye diseases
- Cardiovascular diseases
- Damages the muscles
- Kidney diseases
- Liver disease
Pregnancy can exacerbate health problems for some diabetics. To prevent this, your doctor may recommend changing your birth control system.
Do not smoke
Smoking can increase the risk of stillbirth or premature birth. 2 Smoking is especially dangerous for people with diabetes. Smoking can increase your risk of diabetes-related health problems, such as cataracts, heart disease, and kidney disease.
Stop smoking or using other tobacco products. Ask for help, you are not doing it alone. You can call the national emergency line at 1-800-QUITNOW or 1-800-784-8669. Visit the Smokefree.gov external website to leave a tip.
Consult a licensed nutritionist
If you haven't seen a nutritionist, you should see a doctor before you get pregnant. A nutritionist can help you decide what to eat, how much to eat, and help you reach or maintain a healthy pre-pregnancy weight. You and your nutritionist will develop a meal plan that fits your needs, schedule, food preferences, medical conditions, medications, and exercise.
During pregnancy, some women may need to make changes to their diet, such as calories, protein and other nutrients. Your appetite changes during pregnancy and you should see a nutritionist every few months.
Think about your health
Exercise can help you reach your blood sugar goals. Exercise can also help control blood pressure and cholesterol, reduce stress, strengthen the heart and bones, improve muscle strength and maintain joints.
Make pre-pregnancy exercise a regular part of your life. Aim for 30 minutes 5 days a week.
Talk to your doctor about the best activities for you during pregnancy.
Avoid alcohol
You should avoid alcohol while trying to conceive and during pregnancy. When you drink alcohol, the alcohol passes to the baby. Alcohol can cause serious health problems throughout a child's life.
Prepare your medicines
Some medications are safe to use during pregnancy and should be stopped before pregnancy. Tell your doctor about any medicines you take, such as medicines to lower cholesterol and blood pressure. Your doctor can tell you which medications to stop and also prescribe medications that are safe to use during pregnancy.
Doctors often prescribe insulin for type 1 and type 2 diabetes during pregnancy. You don't need insulin in the first trimester, but you need more insulin during pregnancy. Your insulin needs may double or triple when you reach your daily dose. Your healthcare team will work with you to develop an insulin regimen that meets your changing needs.
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